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Investing in Biodiversity

The Convention on Biological Diversity, adopted in 1992 under the United Nations, provides a global legal framework for action on biodiversity conservation. Students of the Elite Graduate Program “Global Change Ecology” were part of the UN Conference on Biological Diversity where they were not only able to learn about innovative and creative projects for biodiversity conservation around the world, but also gained insights into the processes of negotiations, diplomacy, and policymaking.

United Nations Conference on Biodiversity


The Conference of the Parties is the governing body of the Convention and advances the implementation of the Convention through decisions. "The United Nations Conference on Biological Diversity 2018" took place in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, from 13th to 29th of November 2018. Over 192 countries including participants from all around the world participated in the conference. It was comprised of the 14th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (COP 14), the ninth meeting of the Parties to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (CP-COP-MOP 9), and the third meeting of the Parties to the Nagoya Protocol on access and benefit sharing (NP-COP-MOP 3), followed by high-level segments of these meetings. Representatives from different organizations, background and profession were gathered and united by one main theme “Investing in Biodiversity for People and Planet”.

The conference was structured in several technical groups: a plenary, working groups I and II, several contact groups, and side events. Among the many challenging issues at this year’s conference, some expected to be the most contested were synthetic biology and digital sequence information (DSI). Additionally, this year’s conference planned to evaluate the Aichi goals and begin considering a framework for the new post-2020 targets to conserve biological diversity. The goal is to create a framework for not only specific, actionable goals, but also for intertwining the goals of protecting biodiversity and mitigating climate change.

An inspiring experience

The meetings were intense and exhausting; however, at the same time very inspiring. A wide variety of side events and parallel meetings on a diverse range of topics that accompanied the negotiations were equally important and informative. Some of them the students found the most interesting include the “Nature and Culture Summit”, which focused on an integrated approach of biodiversity into nature conservation, “Nature-Based Solutions”, which focused on an ecosystem based adaption approach, and the Rio Conventions Pavilion, which focused on integrating its three conventions (UNFCCC, CBD, and UNCCD) for future sustainable development.

They believe that to addend such high-level meetings are always a good opportunity for students. During their visit of this conference, they were not only able to learn about innovative and creative projects for biodiversity conservation around the world, but also gained insights into the processes of negotiations, diplomacy, and policymaking. These experiences are relevant to whichever fields that students of the Elite Graduate Program „Global Change Ecology“ will pursue. The exchange with high-ranking international representatives promotes networking for future careers.

Text: Elite Graduate Program "Global Change Ecology"